=?UTF-8?B?VXNlZnVsbmVzcyBvZiBTdGVuc2Vu4oCZcyBEdWN0IFN0ZXJvaWQgSXJyaWdhdGlvbiBpbiBQYXRpZW50cyBXaXRoIENocm9uaWMgU2lhbGFkZW5pdGlzIG9mIHRoZSBQYXJvdGlkIEdsYW5k?=

نویسندگان

چکیده

Background and Objectives Inflammatory obstructive diseases of the salivary glands can cause recurrent pain, swelling, dry mouth, significantly affecting quality life. In most cases, symptoms improve after medical treatment, but if persist or recur, other treatment methods should be considered. The purpose this study was to evaluate therapeutic effect duct steroid irrigation in refractory chronic sialadenitis. Subjects Method A retrospective conducted on 19 patients who underwent Stensen’s from January 2016 December 2021. All enrolled had no improvement treatment. clinical characteristics including etiology, location, symptom duration, underlying disease, response complications were analyzed. Results effective 12 (63%), which 5 (26%) showed complete disappearance symptoms. There difference by etiology. rate non-response high when duration more than one year. Temporary parotid gland swelling occurred two irrigation, while side effects such as bleeding infection did not occur. Conclusion Salivary is a simple safe procedure, may considered method for medically Key words: Chronic sialadenitis ㆍ Irradiation induced

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

1-0 Transformation Form of UTF-8

Based on Multilevel Mark Theory,11-10 and 1-0 transformation form of UTF-8 are proposed in this paper. The transformation between UCS and 1-0 form of UTF-8 is introduced, then, the transformation between Local Code and 1-0 Form of UTF-8 is discussed in detail.

متن کامل

Providing some UTF-8 support via inputenc

3 Mapping characters — based on font (glyph) encodings 11 3.1 About the table itself . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.2 The mapping table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.3 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.4 Mappings for OT1 glyphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.5 Mappings for OMS g...

متن کامل

Second version of encTEX: UTF-8 support

The UTF-8 encoding keeps the standard ASCII characters unchanged and encodes the accented letters of our alphabets in two bytes. The standard 8bit TEX is not ready for the UTF-8 input because it have to manage the single character as two tokens. It means you cannot set the \catcode, \uccode, etc. to these single characters and you cannot do \futurelet of the next character in normal sense. The ...

متن کامل

UTF-7 - A Mail-Safe Transformation Format of Unicode

This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet community. This memo does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract The Unicode Standard, version 1.1, and ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993(E) jointly define a 16 bit character set (hereafter referred to as Unicode) which encompasses most of the world's writing systems. However, Internet mail (S...

متن کامل

UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646

ISO/IEC 10646-1 defines a multi-octet character set called the Universal Character Set (UCS) which encompasses most of the world’s writing systems. Multi-octet characters, however, are not compatible with many current applications and protocols, and this has led to the development of a few so-called UCS transformation formats (UTF), each with different characteristics. UTF-8, the object of this...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Korean journal of otorhinolaryngology-head and neck surgery

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2092-6529', '2092-5859']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2022.01172